Pros and Cons of a Retirement Plan:

Pros:

  • Larger Tax Savings than a Defined Contribution plan.

  • Tax credits available for employers with at least one "rank & file" employee.

  • Tax-deferred growth of plan assets.

  • Can make up for lost time.

  • Structured path to building a retirement nest egg.

  • Can invest plan assets in a number of different avenues (i.e., mutual funds, stocks & bonds, real estate, start-ups, precious metals, etc.).

  • Retention of valuable employees by providing retirement benefits to employees.

Cons:

  • Mandatory contributions each year.

  • If plan assets incur losses, larger contributions are required in order to make up the difference.

  • Most DB plans must be covered by the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), which adds complexity and extra costs (i.e. $105 per plan participant, per year).

  • Annual reporting requirements (i.e., Form 5500 filing with IRS).

  • Administratively complex and cost money to set up & maintain.

  • Shutting down a DB plan can take several months (especially for plans covered by the PBGC).

  • Eventually retirement benefits are taxable.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Defined Contribution (i.e., 401k) Plan:

Pros:

  • Flexible annual contributions.

  • Tax credits available for employers with at least one "rank & file" employee.

  • Tax-deferred growth of plan assets.

  • Can choose between pre-tax and after-tax (i.e., Roth) deferrals.

  • Structured path to building a retirement nest egg

  • Retention of valuable employees through company matching and/or discretionary employer contributions.

Cons:

  • Smaller Tax Savings than a Defined Benefit plan.

  • Some employer contributions are mandatory if plan is not Safe Harbor and/or is Top Heavy.

  • Annual reporting requirements (i.e., Form 5500 filing with IRS).

  • Administratively complex and cost money to set up & maintain

  • Eventually retirement benefits are taxable.

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